Unemployment rate, taxable wage base, minimum wage and withholding
Federal payroll rules are identical everywhere; the money differs by state. What Ohio assigns a new Arcanum employer, what wage base it applies, and what its minimum wage requires are below with state sources.
Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple vetted payroll providers who know they are competing for the account.
Ohio assigns new employers a state unemployment tax rate of 2.85% on wages up to a taxable base of $9,000 per employee per year, which is the state-set portion of every Arcanum payroll and moves with claims experience over time.
Ohio sets its minimum wage at $11.00, the floor every Arcanum hourly rate has to clear before overtime, tip credits and local ordinances are applied on top.
Employers in Arcanum's county pay about $51,453 a year per employee on average across 15,805 covered jobs (Census County Business Patterns 2023) - the wage base every unemployment rate and withholding schedule is applied to locally.
Two Arcanum businesses with identical payrolls can owe materially different amounts because of Ohio's unemployment tax alone: new employers are assigned a starting rate, experience moves it within a statutory band, and the taxable wage base decides how much of each salary the rate applies to. Both figures are published by the state and shown below with sources.
The state layer is where payroll compliance stops being generic. Ohio sets the unemployment rate and wage base your account is billed on, the minimum wage your rates must clear, the deadline for reporting every new hire, and the rule that decides when a departing Arcanum employee's final check is legally late.
Put a state payroll setup review out to competing quotes before you compare prices
Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple vetted payroll providers who know they are competing for the account. Competing quotes are the only reliable way to see what your headcount actually prices at.
External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual payroll provider pays to appear in our research.
What Ohio adds to every payroll
| Question | Ohio answer |
|---|---|
| State unemployment tax - new employer rate | 2.85% (range 0.4% - 10.1%) |
| Taxable wage base per employee | $9,000 - NOTE: several payroll vendors state Ohio's 2026 base rose to $9,500 under HB 96; ODJFS's own 2026 contribution-rate table shows $9,000, which is what is recorded here |
| State minimum wage | $11.00 - Effective January 1, 2026 the rate rose to $11.00 non-tipped and $5.50 tipped, a 2.8% increase over the 2025 rates of $10.70 and $5.35 |
| State income tax withholding | flat 2.75% for 2026 (Ohio completed its collapse from graduated brackets to a single rate) |
| Local payroll or income taxes | Yes — Ohio has the densest municipal income tax landscape in the country: roughly 600 or more municipalities levy an income tax, typically 0.5%–3%, and employers must withhold based on the worksite |
For 2026 and 2027 only, every contributory Ohio employer pays a 0.15% Technology and Customer Service Fee that sits outside the experience-rating formula, so even a minimum-rated employer owes more than the rate printed on its rate notice.
This page is independent research, not legal, tax or accounting advice. Federal deposit rules and state wage, unemployment and final-paycheck laws change - verify current requirements with the IRS and your state labor and revenue agencies, or with a licensed CPA or attorney, before acting.
Why two identical Arcanum payrolls owe different amounts
Unemployment tax is charged as a rate against a capped amount of each employee's wages, and both halves of that formula are state decisions. A new Arcanum employer is assigned a starting rate; once there is claims history the rate moves within the state's statutory band. The wage base decides how much of a salary the rate touches - which is why a state with a high base and a low rate can cost more than the reverse. Neither number is negotiable, but both are worth knowing before comparing payroll quotes that quietly assume one state.
What this means in Arcanum
Cheap payroll and expensive payroll fail in the same direction: a filing that did not happen. What you are buying, at any price, is verifiable proof that deposits and returns went out on time in Ohio - if a provider cannot produce that proof on request, the discount is not a discount.
This page is independent research, not legal, tax or accounting advice. Federal deposit rules and state wage, unemployment and final-paycheck laws change - verify current requirements with the IRS and your state labor and revenue agencies, or with a licensed CPA or attorney, before acting.
Put a state payroll setup review out to competing quotes before you compare prices
Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple vetted payroll providers who know they are competing for the account. Competing quotes are the only reliable way to see what your headcount actually prices at.
External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual payroll provider pays to appear in our research.
Common questions
Can I do payroll myself instead?
Yes, and for a single-state business with a handful of salaried employees, software plus discipline is genuinely cheaper. The variables that change the answer are multi-state employees, hourly overtime, tipped wages, garnishments and turnover - each multiplies the number of deadlines. For scale, an in-house payroll specialist averages about $64,865 dollars a year in 2026 wage data, so the real comparison for most small employers is software plus your own hours versus a service.
Is it worth switching payroll providers?
Switching costs are lower than most owners assume - the practical constraints are having complete year-to-date wage data, timing the move at a quarter boundary where possible, and confirming the new provider registers you in every state. The savings case is rarely the base fee; it is usually the elimination of per-state, per-form and off-cycle charges that accumulated with a legacy plan.
What is the penalty for depositing payroll taxes late?
The federal failure-to-deposit penalty runs 2% for deposits up to 5 days late, 5% for 5-15 days, 10% beyond 15 days, and 15% if the tax remains unpaid more than ten days after the IRS issues a notice. Filing Form 941 late adds a separate penalty of about 5% of the unpaid tax per month, capped near 25%.
When does a final paycheck have to be paid?
That is set by state law, and it differs for employees who are fired versus employees who quit. Several states require immediate payment on termination; others allow the next regular payday; a few add a penalty that accrues per day until the check is delivered. Unused vacation payout is likewise state-specific. The rule for Ohio is on this site's final-paycheck page with its source.
What is state unemployment tax and why does my rate change?
Every employer pays state unemployment insurance tax on each employee's wages up to a state taxable wage base. New employers are assigned a starting rate; after enough history, the rate moves within a statutory band based on claims experience. Two identical payrolls can owe very different amounts because both the rate and the wage base are set state by state - the Ohio figures are published on this site's state page.
Put a state payroll setup review out to competing quotes before you compare prices
Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple vetted payroll providers who know they are competing for the account. Competing quotes are the only reliable way to see what your headcount actually prices at.
External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual payroll provider pays to appear in our research.