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Unemployment rate, taxable wage base, minimum wage and withholding

Federal payroll rules are identical everywhere; the money differs by state. What Ohio assigns a new Lockington employer, what wage base it applies, and what its minimum wage requires are below with state sources.

Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple vetted payroll providers who know they are competing for the account.

Independent research deskUpdated August 14, 20265 official sources cited on this pageAdvertising disclosure

Ohio assigns new employers a state unemployment tax rate of 2.85% on wages up to a taxable base of $9,000 per employee per year, which is the state-set portion of every Lockington payroll and moves with claims experience over time.

Ohio sets its minimum wage at $11.00, the floor every Lockington hourly rate has to clear before overtime, tip credits and local ordinances are applied on top.

Employers in Lockington's county pay about $60,679 a year per employee on average across 24,487 covered jobs (Census County Business Patterns 2023) - the wage base every unemployment rate and withholding schedule is applied to locally.

Federal payroll rules are identical in every state; the expensive differences are local. Ohio assigns a state unemployment tax rate and a taxable wage base, sets a minimum wage that may sit above the federal floor, and runs its own withholding registration and deposit schedule. Any Lockington payroll quote that does not account for those is a quote for a different business.

Two Lockington businesses with identical payrolls can owe materially different amounts because of Ohio's unemployment tax alone: new employers are assigned a starting rate, experience moves it within a statutory band, and the taxable wage base decides how much of each salary the rate applies to. Both figures are published by the state and shown below with sources.

Put a state payroll setup review out to competing quotes before you compare prices

Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple vetted payroll providers who know they are competing for the account. Competing quotes are the only reliable way to see what your headcount actually prices at.

BuyerZoneOne form, multiple vetted payroll providers compete - free to buyersGet free competing payroll service quotes on BuyerZone
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External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual payroll provider pays to appear in our research.

What Ohio adds to every payroll

QuestionOhio answer
State unemployment tax - new employer rate2.85% (range 0.4% - 10.1%)
Taxable wage base per employee$9,000 - NOTE: several payroll vendors state Ohio's 2026 base rose to $9,500 under HB 96; ODJFS's own 2026 contribution-rate table shows $9,000, which is what is recorded here
State minimum wage$11.00 - Effective January 1, 2026 the rate rose to $11.00 non-tipped and $5.50 tipped, a 2.8% increase over the 2025 rates of $10.70 and $5.35
State income tax withholdingflat 2.75% for 2026 (Ohio completed its collapse from graduated brackets to a single rate)
Local payroll or income taxesYes — Ohio has the densest municipal income tax landscape in the country: roughly 600 or more municipalities levy an income tax, typically 0.5%–3%, and employers must withhold based on the worksite

For 2026 and 2027 only, every contributory Ohio employer pays a 0.15% Technology and Customer Service Fee that sits outside the experience-rating formula, so even a minimum-rated employer owes more than the rate printed on its rate notice.

State unemployment tax rate and taxable wage baseSource: Ohio state agency
State minimum wageSource: Ohio labor agency
Final paycheck deadline (Ohio Rev)Source: Ohio labor code
New-hire reporting deadlineSource: Ohio new-hire directory
State withholding rulesSource: Ohio revenue agency

This page is independent research, not legal, tax or accounting advice. Federal deposit rules and state wage, unemployment and final-paycheck laws change - verify current requirements with the IRS and your state labor and revenue agencies, or with a licensed CPA or attorney, before acting.

Why two identical Lockington payrolls owe different amounts

Unemployment tax is charged as a rate against a capped amount of each employee's wages, and both halves of that formula are state decisions. A new Lockington employer is assigned a starting rate; once there is claims history the rate moves within the state's statutory band. The wage base decides how much of a salary the rate touches - which is why a state with a high base and a low rate can cost more than the reverse. Neither number is negotiable, but both are worth knowing before comparing payroll quotes that quietly assume one state.

What this means in Lockington

Withheld income tax and the employee share of FICA are trust funds - money that was never the company's. That is why the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty can reach an owner or officer personally, and why 'the company can't pay' is not an exit from this particular bill.

This page is independent research, not legal, tax or accounting advice. Federal deposit rules and state wage, unemployment and final-paycheck laws change - verify current requirements with the IRS and your state labor and revenue agencies, or with a licensed CPA or attorney, before acting.

Put a state payroll setup review out to competing quotes before you compare prices

Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple vetted payroll providers who know they are competing for the account. Competing quotes are the only reliable way to see what your headcount actually prices at.

BuyerZoneOne form, multiple vetted payroll providers compete - free to buyersGet free competing payroll service quotes on BuyerZone
360Connect100% free to buyers - up to five providers quote your payrollCompare up to 5 payroll providers on 360Connect

External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual payroll provider pays to appear in our research.

Common questions

What hidden fees do payroll companies charge?

The recurring surprises are year-end W-2 and 1099 filing at roughly 4-8 dollars per form, additional state tax filings at 6-20 dollars per state per month for remote employees, off-cycle or bonus runs at 5-50 dollars each, setup or implementation fees, charges for mailed paper checks, and per-employee fees that continue for terminated staff. Ask for the full fee schedule in writing, not the pricing page.

Can I do payroll myself instead?

Yes, and for a single-state business with a handful of salaried employees, software plus discipline is genuinely cheaper. The variables that change the answer are multi-state employees, hourly overtime, tipped wages, garnishments and turnover - each multiplies the number of deadlines. For scale, an in-house payroll specialist averages about $64,865 dollars a year in 2026 wage data, so the real comparison for most small employers is software plus your own hours versus a service.

What do I need to give a payroll company to get a quote?

Employee count split into salaried, hourly and contractors; every state where someone physically works; pay frequency; expected off-cycle runs; and whether you need benefits, time tracking, garnishments or workers' comp integration. Providing all of it up front is what makes competing quotes genuinely comparable - and it is exactly what a marketplace form collects once and sends to several providers.

What is the penalty for depositing payroll taxes late?

The federal failure-to-deposit penalty runs 2% for deposits up to 5 days late, 5% for 5-15 days, 10% beyond 15 days, and 15% if the tax remains unpaid more than ten days after the IRS issues a notice. Filing Form 941 late adds a separate penalty of about 5% of the unpaid tax per month, capped near 25%.

Is it worth switching payroll providers?

Switching costs are lower than most owners assume - the practical constraints are having complete year-to-date wage data, timing the move at a quarter boundary where possible, and confirming the new provider registers you in every state. The savings case is rarely the base fee; it is usually the elimination of per-state, per-form and off-cycle charges that accumulated with a legacy plan.

Put a state payroll setup review out to competing quotes before you compare prices

Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple vetted payroll providers who know they are competing for the account. Competing quotes are the only reliable way to see what your headcount actually prices at.

BuyerZoneOne form, multiple vetted payroll providers compete - free to buyersGet free competing payroll service quotes on BuyerZone
360Connect100% free to buyers - up to five providers quote your payrollCompare up to 5 payroll providers on 360Connect

External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual payroll provider pays to appear in our research.

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