Payroll in Virginia: prices, state taxes and deadlines, town by town
What businesses in Virginia pay for payroll, what the state's unemployment tax and minimum wage add, when a final paycheck is legally due, and what the IRS charges for a late deposit - verified sources, per-town guides.
Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple vetted payroll providers who know they are competing for the account.
Payroll services quoted across Virginia in 2026 run $20-$150 a month in base fees plus $4-$15 per employee per month, putting a ten-person payroll at roughly $70-$250 a month all in.
Virginia assigns new employers a state unemployment tax rate of 2.5% base rate (plus add-ons) until eligible for a calculated rate on wages up to $8,000 per employee per year - the state-set portion of every payroll run in the state, before a single provider fee is counted.
Virginia requires a terminated employee's final paycheck All wages due for work performed before termination must be paid on or before the date - a deadline set by state law rather than by your pay cycle, and the most common way a small payroll turns into a wage claim.
Payroll pricing is quoted per month and consumed per employee, which is why the same provider can look cheap to a three-person shop in Virginia and expensive to a thirty-person one. Multiply the base fee by twelve, add the per-employee fee times your headcount times twelve, add the year-end filing charge, and only then compare providers.
Get competing payroll quotes - one form, several providers
Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple vetted payroll providers who know they are competing for the account. Competing quotes are the only reliable way to see what your headcount actually prices at.
External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual payroll provider pays to appear in our research.
What Virginia adds to every payroll
| Question | Virginia answer |
|---|---|
| State unemployment tax - new employer rate | 2.5% base rate (plus add-ons) until eligible for a calculated rate (range 0.1% - 6.2% (base tax rates, before add-ons)) |
| Taxable wage base per employee | $8,000 - The Virginia Employment Commission states new employers receive an initial base tax rate of 2.5% plus add-ons until they qualify for an experience-calculated rate |
| State minimum wage | $12.77 - Rose from $12.41 to $12.77 on 2026-01-01, calculated as the prior rate plus the 2.9% CPI increase |
| State income tax withholding | graduated 2%–5.75%, with the top bracket starting at a very low income level so most wage earners effectively pay 5.75% |
| Final paycheck - employee is fired | All wages due for work performed before termination must be paid on or before the date on which the employee would have been paid for that work had employment not been terminated — i.e., the next regular payday |
| Final paycheck - employee quits | Same rule — Va |
| Penalty for a late final paycheck | An employer who fails to pay wages is liable for all wages due PLUS an additional equal amount as liquidated damages, plus interest at 8% per year accruing from the date the wages were due (§ 40.1-29(H)) |
| Unused vacation / PTO payout | policy_governs |
| New-hire reporting deadline | Within 20 days of the employee’s first day on the job |
| Penalty for late new-hire reporting | Not published |
Virginia's published rate range is only the base rate - a pool cost charge and a fund building charge are added on top, so the quoted range understates the actual bill.
This page is independent research, not legal, tax or accounting advice. Federal deposit rules and state wage, unemployment and final-paycheck laws change - verify current requirements with the IRS and your state labor and revenue agencies, or with a licensed CPA or attorney, before acting.
What payroll services cost in 2026
| What you are buying | 2026 published range | The number that actually matters |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly base fee | $20-$150/month | Meaningless alone - always price it with your headcount attached |
| Per employee, per month | $4-$15/employee/month | At 10 employees this is most of the bill: $70-$250/month all in |
| Fully outsourced processing | $30-$100/person/month | Quoted per person rather than base plus fee - bundles compliance work |
| Year-end W-2 and 1099 filing | $4-$8/form | Included at some tiers, billed at others - ask before January |
| Additional state filings (remote staff) | $6-$20/state/month | One remote hire in a new state can change the plan you need |
| Off-cycle or bonus runs | $5-$50 each | Bonus season is when this line shows up on the invoice |
| Setup / implementation | $0-$200 | Commonly waived at small-business tiers - ask, it is negotiable |
| A late federal deposit | 2%-15% of the deposit | The reason the monthly fee is the second-most important number (IRS IRC 6656) |
The penalty schedule, in the IRS's own numbers
| What happened | Federal penalty | Applied to |
|---|---|---|
| Deposit up to 5 days late | 2% | The deposit amount |
| Deposit 5-15 days late | 5% | The deposit amount |
| Deposit more than 15 days late | 10% | The deposit amount |
| Still unpaid 10 days after an IRS notice | 15% | The deposit amount |
| Form 941 filed late | about 5% per month, capped near 25% | The unpaid tax |
| Withheld trust-fund taxes never paid over | Trust Fund Recovery Penalty - 100% of the trust-fund amount | A responsible person, personally |
Read that last row twice. Income tax and the employee share of FICA are withheld in trust, which is why the penalty for never paying them over can be assessed personally against an owner or officer of a Virginia business under IRC 6672 - the corporation does not stand in the way. It is the strongest argument for hiring a provider, and the strongest argument for verifying that the provider actually files.
One detail in the IRS's favour: the percentages do not stack. A deposit more than 15 calendar days late is charged at 10%, not at 10% plus the earlier 2% and 5% tiers. That is the only piece of good news on this page.
The sentence that decides the whole question
The IRS puts it in two sentences on its outsourcing page: "The employer is ultimately responsible for the deposit and payment of federal tax liabilities," and if the third party fails to make those payments, "the employer is liable for all taxes, penalties and interest due." In other words, an employer who outsources payroll duties remains responsible for depositing and reporting employment taxes. Every payroll provider is selling reliability against that fact, and none of them can sell an exemption from it. The practical consequences for a Virginia employer are concrete: keep the IRS address of record as your own so notices reach you, ask for filing confirmations rather than assuming, and treat a provider's penalty guarantee as a contract term to read - not as a transfer of the legal duty.
Why only these two paths
Withheld income tax and the employee share of FICA are trust funds - money that was never the company's. That is why the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty can reach an owner or officer personally, and why 'the company can't pay' is not an exit from this particular bill.
Hard bar, verifiable by anyone: free to the buyer, and structurally multi-vendor - one request produces several competing quotes, which is the check against over-quoting that no single sales relationship provides. Marketplaces that charge buyers or route to a single seller are not listed, and any listed path that drops below the bar gets removed. We list no individual payroll brand as a recommendation: this site does not rank providers it cannot audit filings for.
| Path | What it is | Why it made the bar |
|---|---|---|
| BuyerZone | B2B quote marketplace covering payroll services and other business categories | One form, multiple vetted providers respond with competing quotes - free to buyers |
| 360Connect | B2B quote marketplace with local service-area matching for payroll solutions | Matches up to five suppliers per request, 100% free to buyers |
Get competing payroll quotes - one form, several providers
Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple vetted payroll providers who know they are competing for the account. Competing quotes are the only reliable way to see what your headcount actually prices at.
External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual payroll provider pays to appear in our research.
Common questions
What is the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty?
Withheld income tax and the employee share of Social Security and Medicare are held in trust for the government. When those amounts are not paid over, the IRS can assess a penalty equal to the full unpaid trust-fund amount personally against any responsible person who willfully failed to pay - an owner, officer or bookkeeper. It is one of the few business tax liabilities that reaches through a corporation or LLC to an individual.
Can I do payroll myself instead?
Yes, and for a single-state business with a handful of salaried employees, software plus discipline is genuinely cheaper. The variables that change the answer are multi-state employees, hourly overtime, tipped wages, garnishments and turnover - each multiplies the number of deadlines. For scale, an in-house payroll specialist averages about $64,865 dollars a year in 2026 wage data, so the real comparison for most small employers is software plus your own hours versus a service.
Is it worth switching payroll providers?
Switching costs are lower than most owners assume - the practical constraints are having complete year-to-date wage data, timing the move at a quarter boundary where possible, and confirming the new provider registers you in every state. The savings case is rarely the base fee; it is usually the elimination of per-state, per-form and off-cycle charges that accumulated with a legacy plan.
Is payroll priced per employee or per payroll run?
Both models exist. The common structure is a monthly base fee plus a per-employee fee, which is predictable regardless of how often you run payroll. A per-run model charges each time you process, which favors businesses paying monthly and penalizes weekly payrolls. Ask for the all-in annual total under your actual pay frequency - that single number makes the two models comparable.
Do I have to file W-2s and 1099s electronically?
Almost certainly yes. The threshold dropped to 10 returns: if you file 10 or more information returns of all types combined in a calendar year, they must be filed electronically. Articles still citing the old 250-return threshold are out of date. Any full-service payroll provider files electronically as standard - confirm it is included rather than billed per form.
How much does payroll cost per employee per month?
Per-employee fees cluster at $4-$15 dollars per month on top of the base fee for standard payroll software and services. Fully outsourced processing and PEO-style arrangements are quoted differently - commonly $30-$100 dollars per person per month or a percentage of gross payroll - and bundle benefits administration and compliance work that standard payroll does not include.
Get competing payroll quotes - one form, several providers
Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple vetted payroll providers who know they are competing for the account. Competing quotes are the only reliable way to see what your headcount actually prices at.
External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual payroll provider pays to appear in our research.
Prices by city
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